Ethics in Group Therapy – the “etiquette rule book” of creating a safe space

When you arrive at an important dinner, you know there is a certain way people are expected to behave. There is table etiquette, respectful conversation, and an awareness of others at the table. These rules are not there to make people uncomfortable — they help everyone feel safe, respected, and at ease.

In the same way, psychologists also have “etiquette” when working with clients — but we call it ethics. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica (2003), ethics refers to a system of moral principles that guide human behaviour. In practice, this means that psychologists follow clear professional values and rules that protect their clients’ safety, dignity, and best interests.

How does ethics work?

Just as individual therapy is guided by ethical principles, these same principles also apply to psychological group therapy for children.

The American Psychological Association (2017) explains some universal ethical principles that include the following:

  1. Informed consent
    Parents are given clear information about the purpose of the group and the type of activities involved. For the Danni Dinocorn groups, it takes on the form of an electronic consent form that is completed when a child is enrolled in the group.
  2. Confidentiality
    Children are taught that what is shared in the group should stay in the group. Although complete confidentiality cannot always be guaranteed in a group setting, its importance is clearly explained and encouraged.
  3. Voluntary participation
    Each participant has the choice to take part in group therapy or not.
  4. Developmentally appropriate content
    The content and activities are based on established psychological theory and are adapted to suit the child’s age and level of development.
  5. Professional competence
    Group facilitators must be properly trained in child development, group dynamics, and psychological therapy. For the Danni Dinocorn groups, this means that professionally trained and registered professionals conduct the groups.

In conclusion, these clear guidelines and rules, called professional ethics, help to create a safe emotional space where learning and growth can take place.

References

American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Washington, DC: APA.

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023). Ethics. Beskikbaar by: https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics

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